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The main structure, working principle and key components of the Drag Chain Conveyor

For the efficient transportation of bulk materials in confined spaces, the drag chain conveyor (also known as buried drag chain conveyor or scraper chain conveyor) is a popular choice in industries such as grain processing, cement, mining, and chemical engineering. Its fully enclosed design, low maintenance cost, and ability to handle abrasive or dusty materials make it an indispensable equipment.

Main structure: The TGSS series drag chain conveyor is mainly composed of the head section, trough, scraper chain and scraper, nylon idlers, tail section, and transmission device and other components.

Working principle: When the drag chain conveyor operates, the materials entering the conveyor trough are subjected to the thrust of the scraper chain in the direction of movement and their own gravity. This generates internal friction between the materials, which ensures the stable state of the material layer and can overcome the external friction force caused by the movement of the materials within the conveyor trough, allowing the materials to flow continuously along with the scraper chain and be transported.

The scraper chain not only relies on direct force but also ingeniously utilizes the internal friction of the materials themselves, enabling the overall flow of the materials – even in inclined transportation, it is highly efficient.

Key vulnerable components and maintenance priorities

To ensure the reliable operation and long lifespan of the equipment, the following components require special attention:

(The specific selection depends on the wear resistance of the materials and the load requirements.)

  • Sprocket – The driving wheel and the tail wheel must precisely match the pitch of the chain.
  • Scraper – Usually made of wear-resistant steel or polymer materials, it needs to be checked regularly.
  • Nylon Support Wheelr – Supports the return chain to prevent direct metal contact and reduce friction.

We have recorded a video of the actual operation of the TGSS drag chain conveyor. You can clearly see how the scraper chain smoothly moves the materials within the conveyor trough.

Why choose our drag chain conveyor?

  • ✅ Fully enclosed design – no dust leakage, environmentally friendly
  • ✅ Flexible layout – horizontal, inclined, and multiple points for material input/output
  • ✅ Low energy consumption – thanks to the optimized utilization principle of internal friction
  • ✅ Easy maintenance – modular components, GLF/GLR chains available in stock

Our scraper machines include:

TGSS Series Submerged Drag Chain Conveyor

TGSH Series Round Link Chain Conveyor

TGSU Series Self-cleaning Drag Chain Conveyor

Contact Us
Do you need to configure a drag chain conveyor for your grain, feed or bulk material handling project? Please send us your material parameters, conveying capacity and on-site layout via email: [email protected]. We will provide you with a customized solution.

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